Considering the weak seismic isolation of historical relics themselves, improving the seismic resistance of historical relics is significant for historical relic protection. This paper analyzed and compared different historical relic protection methods and their seismic performance. Test model was established according to the characteristics of existing historical relics collected in museums and simple harmonic motion test was carried out. The test results showed that seismic isolation technique could effective protect historical relics from damage in earthquake.%由于文物自身防震能力较弱,提升文物的地震抗力已成为文物保护的重要措施.对比分析文物保护的方法及抗震特点,按馆藏文物设计试验模型并进行简谐振动加载试验,结果表明,采用隔震技术能有效防御地震对文物的损伤.
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