以陕西韩城古城边缘带庙后村为研究对象,以田野考察和历史文献为基础,基于形态学研究视角,概述聚落的演变过程,分析演变过程中总体格局、中心性、界域性、功能性及空间外拓模式等特征,浅析自然、文化、人口、经济、政策、城市等相关因素与物质空间演变的内在关系以及内外部动力机制.研究表明:自然因素是聚落空间分布和形态发展演变的基础,人口因素是聚落形态演变的最主要影响因素.在文化观念、人口变化、经济发展等因素的共同作用下,聚落居民为聚落演变的主要驱动者,人类的各种需求是内部最主要的动力,政府调控、城市发展是演化的主要外在动力.%With the rapid urbanization,providing reference for the development practice of rural settlements in western China and the fringe areas of ancient city is the aim of the research.Taking the rural settlement"Miaohou"in the fringe belt of famous historical and cultural city"Hancheng"as research object,using field investigation and historical documents,and based on the morphological research perspective,this paper researched the morphological evolution process and the evolution characteristics of overall pattern,centrality,confines,functionality and spacial expansive mode.Besides,it analyzed the intrinsic relationship between the factors associated with nature,culture, population,economy,policy,city and the physical space evolution,and the internal and external dynamic mecha-nism of the settlement evolution.The research indicates that natural factor is the basis of the spatial distribution and morphological evolution;population factor is the main factor that influencing the evolution.Based on the interaction of the factors of culture,population,economy,the settlement residents are the main drivers of settlement evolution. The various demand of human is the most important internal power.Government regulation and urban development become the major external power.
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