Retrospective study of clinical and hematological aspects associated with dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon canis in Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Sushma Chhabra; Sanjeev Kumar Uppal; Lachhman Das Singla

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Retrospective study of clinical and hematological aspects associated with dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon canis in Ludhiana, Punjab, India

机译：对印度旁遮普邦卢迪亚纳自然感染肝炎犬犬的犬的临床和血液学方面的回顾性研究

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To evaluate clinical and hematological aspects of dogs naturally infected withHepatozoon canis (H. canis) presented at the Small Animal Clinics of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana. Methods: Blood films of 34 naturally infected dogs were examined for haematological alterations and parasitaemia. Signalment and clinical signs were recorded from the animals. Clinical histories were filled out during the consultation. Results: Of the 34 positive dogs by Giemsa stained peripheral blood films, 88.23% presented parasitaemia by H. canis only, while 11.77% had the combination ofH. canis, Babesia sp. and Ehrlichia sp. Young male dogs less than one-year-old, of non-descript breed, were the most commonly affected. And 26.47% were presented with anorexia/inappetence as the only clinical symptom. Other clinical symptoms were mild to moderate fever, pale mucosae and lethargy; a few were also showing the signs of vomiting and diarrhoea. Haematological alterations showed mainly normochromic-normocytic anaemia, leukocytosis and neutrophilia. Conclusions: The findings of this study substantiate that H. canis caused clinical and haematological alterations of the varied intensity in dogs, even with low parasitaemia, should be taken into consideration.

机译：为了评估自然感染肝犬犬（H. canis）的犬的临床和血液学方面，该犬在卢迪亚纳的古鲁·安加德·德兽医和动物科学大学的小型动物诊所中展出。方法：对34只自然感染犬的血膜进行血液学检查和寄生虫血症检查。从动物记录信号和临床体征。咨询期间填写了临床病史。结果：在吉姆萨染色的34只阳性狗的外周血膜中，仅H. canis出现了寄生虫血症，占88.23％，而H合并则为11.77％。犬贝贝斯犬和Ehrlichia sp。小于一岁的幼犬，属于非描述性犬种，是最常见的犬只。仅有26.47％的患者表现为厌食/食欲不振。其他临床症状为轻度至中度发烧，粘膜苍白和嗜睡。也有一些人出现呕吐和腹泻的迹象。血液学改变主要表现为常色性-正常性贫血，白细胞增多和中性粒细胞减少。结论：这项研究的结果证实，即使在寄生虫血症较低的情况下，犬犬链球菌也可引起犬不同强度的临床和血液学改变。

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《亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版）》 |2013年第6期|483-486|共4页
作者
Sushma Chhabra; Sanjeev Kumar Uppal; Lachhman Das Singla;
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Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India;

Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India;

Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India;

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Retrospective study of clinical and hematological aspects associated with dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon canis in Ludhiana, Punjab, India

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