In-vitro antimicrobial activity screening of some ethnoveterinary medicinal plants traditionally used against mastitis, wound and gastrointestinal tract complication in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Shewit Kalayou; Mekonnen Haileselassie; Gebremedhin Gebre-egziabher; Tsegay Tikue; Samson Sahle; Habtamu Taddele; Mussie Ghezu

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In-vitro antimicrobial activity screening of some ethnoveterinary medicinal plants traditionally used against mastitis, wound and gastrointestinal tract complication in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区传统上用于对抗乳腺炎，伤口和胃肠道并发症的一些兽用药用植物的体外抗菌活性筛选

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Objective:To screen the antibacterial activity of nine ethnoveterinary plants traditionally used for the treatment of mastitis, wound and gastrointestinal complications. Methods:Hydroalcoholic exctracts of medicinal plants namely, Achyranthes aspera (A. aspera) L. (Family Asparagaceae), Ficus caria (F. caria) (Family Moraceae), Malvi parviflora (M. parviflora) (Family Malvaceae), Vernonia species (V. species) (local name Alakit, Family Asteraceae), Solanum hastifolium (S. hastifolium) (Family Solanaceae), Calpurinia aurea (C. aurea) (Ait) Benth (Family Fabaceae), Nicotiana tabacum (N. tabacum) L. (Family Solanaceae), Ziziphus spina-christi (Z. spina-christi) (Family Rhamnaceae), Croton macrostachys (C. macrostachys) (Family Euphorbiaceae), were screened against clinical bacterial isolates of veterinary importance from October 2007 to April 2009. The antibacterial activity was tested using disc diffusion at two concentrations (200 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL) and broth dilution methods using 70%methanol macerated leaf extracts. Results:With the exception of S. hastifolium all plant extracts exhibited antibacterial activity. Among the medicinal plants tested C. aurea, C. macrostachyus, A. aspera, N. tabacum and vernonia species (Alakit) showed the most promising antimicrobial properties. Conclusions:It can be concluded that many of the tested plants have antibacterial activity and supports the traditional usage of the plants for mastitis, wound and gastrointestinal complications treatment. Further studies into their toxicity and phytochemistry is advocated.

机译：目的：筛选九种传统上用于治疗乳腺炎，伤口和胃肠道并发症的兽用植物的抗菌活性。方法：药用植物的水合酒精提取物，如牛膝（Achyranthes aspera（A. aspera）L. V.种）（本地名称Alakit，菊科），茄属草（S. hastifolium）（茄科），Calpurinia aurea（C. aurea）（Ait）Benth（科Fabaceae），烟草（N. tabacum）L.从2007年10月至2009年4月，对兽医学上重要的临床细菌分离株进行了筛选（茄科），剑兰（Z. spina-christi）（鼠李科），巴豆大头菜（C. macrostachys）（大戟科）。使用两种浓度（200 mg / mL和100 mg / mL）的椎间盘扩散法和使用70％甲醇浸软的叶提取物的肉汤稀释法测试抗菌活性。结果：除草葡萄球菌外，所有植物提取物均表现出抗菌活性。在测试的药用植物中，金黄色葡萄球菌，大型葡萄球菌，曲霉，烟叶猪笼草和vernonia物种（Alakit）表现出最有希望的抗菌特性。结论：可以得出结论，许多被测植物具有抗菌活性，并支持该植物在乳腺炎，伤口和胃肠道并发症治疗中的传统用途。提倡对其毒性和植物化学进行进一步研究。

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《亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版）》 |2012年第7期|516-522|共7页
作者
Shewit Kalayou; Mekonnen Haileselassie; Gebremedhin Gebre-egziabher; Tsegay Tikue; Samson Sahle; Habtamu Taddele; Mussie Ghezu;
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Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences P.0. Box 8146 Dep. N-0033 0slo, Norway;

Tigray Regional State Science and Technology Agency, Tigray, Ethiopia;

Mekelle University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia;

Mekelle University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia;

Department of Pharmacology Black Lion Campus, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Ethiopia;

Mekelle University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia;

Department of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia;

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In-vitro antimicrobial activity screening of some ethnoveterinary medicinal plants traditionally used against mastitis, wound and gastrointestinal tract complication in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

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