A comparative study of bacterial isolates from the urine samples of AIDS and non-AIDS patients in Benue, Nigeria

Okwori EE; Nwadioha SI; Jombo GTA; Nwokedi EOP; Odimayo MS

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A comparative study of bacterial isolates from the urine samples of AIDS and non-AIDS patients in Benue, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚贝努埃艾滋病和非艾滋病患者尿液细菌分离株的比较研究

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Objective:To determine the common bacterial causes of urinary tract infection and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in AIDS patients versus non-AIDS patients. Methods: One thousand consecutive AIDS patients with signs and symptoms of AIDS and non-AIDS patients (served as control) each on admission were recruited into the study between January 2005 to January 2008, in Federal Medical Center, Makurdi. Urine samples were collected with sterile universal bottles and analysed with appropriate laboratory methods and antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out by disk diffusion technique in accordance with National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, now CLSI) criteria. The results were analysed using SPSS 11.0 statistical software. Results:Urine samples of AIDS patients with urinary infection had a more spectrum of micro-organisms including Candida organisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime or Ciprofloxacin had a remarkably high anti-bacterial activity across the two study groups. A general resistance was recorded in ampicillin, tetracycline and co-trimoxazole. There was no significant difference in antibiotic susceptibility patterns between AIDS and non-AIDS patients(P>0.05). Conclusions:A reduction in unnecessary use of antibiotics as well as infection control should be encouraged in our health facilities.

机译：目的：确定艾滋病患者与非艾滋病患者尿路感染的常见细菌原因及其抗生素敏感性模式。方法：从2005年1月至2008年1月，在马库尔迪联邦医学中心，招募了1000名连续有艾滋病症状和体征的艾滋病患者和非艾滋病患者（作为对照）。用无菌通用瓶收集尿液样品，并采用适当的实验室方法进行分析，并根据国家临床实验室标准委员会（NCCLS，现在的CLSI）标准，通过圆盘扩散技术进行抗生素敏感性试验。使用SPSS 11.0统计软件分析结果。结果：艾滋病感染的尿液患者的尿液样本中有更多的微生物，包括念珠菌，铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。在两个研究组中，头孢曲松，头孢他啶或环丙沙星的抗菌活性非常高。氨苄西林，四环素和复方新诺明的耐药情况普遍。艾滋病患者和非艾滋病患者之间的抗生素敏感性模式无显着差异（P> 0.05）。结论：我们的医疗机构应鼓励减少不必要的抗生素使用以及感染控制。

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《亚太热带医药杂志（英文版）》 |2010年第005期|382-385|共4页
作者
Okwori EE; Nwadioha SI; Jombo GTA; Nwokedi EOP; Odimayo MS;
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Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markurdi. Nigeria;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markurdi. Nigeria;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markurdi. Nigeria;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markurdi. Nigeria;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markurdi. Nigeria;

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A comparative study of bacterial isolates from the urine samples of AIDS and non-AIDS patients in Benue, Nigeria

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