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The high incidence of acute hemolysis due to favism in Ahvaz, Iran-clinical features and laboratory findings

机译:伊朗阿瓦士(Ahvaz)的轻视导致急性溶血的高发生率,临床特征和实验室检查结果

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Objective:To collect comprehensive information about the features of favic patients in Ahvaz (Capital of Khouzestan, Iran) and analyze the extent of the differences with their corresponding in other regions. Methods:A total of 103 patients with acute hemolysis admitted to pediatric division of Abouzar Hospital located in the city of Ahvaz, Iran during 21st of June 2008 to 20th of June 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results:95.14%of the patients had favism while 4.86%of them underwent hemolysis due to other reasons. These patients were male (68.93%) and female children (31.06%) admitted mostly during the spring season. The three main symptoms were urine discoloration, jaundice and vomiting. At the admission time, the main hematologic findings were as follows:G6PD sufficient status (45.63%), G6PD deficient status (54.36%) and hemoglobin concentration:2.5-11.8 (mean±SD:6.45±2.12) g/dL. Conclusions:In conclusion, Ahvaz was determined as a black zone for favism in which the disease can be considered a life threatening health problem. Moreover, slight differences were observed in the three main symptoms compared with favic patients in other regions.
机译:目的:收集关于阿瓦士(伊朗首都豪兹斯坦首都)阿瓦兹(Ahvaz)重症患者特征的全面信息,并分析与其他地区相应人群差异的程度。方法:回顾性分析2008年6月21日至2009年6月20日在伊朗阿瓦兹市阿布扎尔医院儿科住院的103例急性溶血患者。结果:95.14%的患者患有favism,而其中4.86%的患者因其他原因进行了溶血。这些患者中,男性(68.93%)和女性儿童(31.06%)主要在春季入院。三个主要症状是尿液变色,黄疸和呕吐。入院时主要血液学检查结果为:G6PD充足状态(45.63%),G6PD缺乏状态(54.36%),血红蛋白浓度:2.5-11.8(平均值±SD:6.45±2.12)g / dL。结论:总之,Ahvaz被确定为严重的黑色区域,其中该疾病可被视为威胁生命的健康问题。此外,与其他地区的足部患者相比,在三个主要症状上观察到了轻微差异。

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