Prevalence of pathogens of abnormal vaginal discharges in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Samue Nwadioha; Julie O Egesie; Henry Emejuo; Elizabeth Iheanacho

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Prevalence of pathogens of abnormal vaginal discharges in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

机译：尼日利亚三级医院白带异常分泌的病原体患病率

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Objective:To investigate the prevalence of pathogens of abnormal vaginal discharges and to improve the current syndromic management of abnormal vaginal discharge. Methods:A prospective study of pathogens of abnormal vaginal discharge was carried out from December 2007 to December 2008. Samples of female genital swabs were collected from Obstetrics and Gynecology Units of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria, and analyzed by microscopy, culture and sensitivity test in Medical Microbiology Laboratory of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital. Results:Microorganisms were detected in 70%(1 400) of a total 2 000 female genital swabs studied. Candida species peaked with 42.0% (840), followed by Gardnerella vaginalis, a pathogen of bacteria vaginosis with 26.0%. The distribution of abnormal vaginal discharge was highest in young adults aged from 21 to 30 years. Conclusions:The commonest Microorganisms of infective vaginal discharge were Candida species, followed by Gardnerella vaginalis, a pathogen of bacterial vaginosis. Vaginal discharge was prevalent among young adults. We recommend prevention, early diagnosis and prompt treatment of infected female, especially among the young, sexually active group in order to reduce the menace of HIV transmission.

机译：目的：研究异常白带病原菌的流行情况，改善当前异常白带的综合症管理。方法：从2007年12月至2008年12月对白带异常的病原体进行前瞻性研究。从尼日利亚卡诺阿米努卡诺教学医院妇产科采集女性生殖器拭子样本，并进行显微镜，培养和在Aminu Kano教学医院医学微生物学实验室进行敏感性测试。结果：在总共研究的2000只女性生殖器拭子中，有70％（1400个）检测到了微生物。念珠菌菌种最高，达42.0％（840），其次是阴道加德纳菌，是细菌性阴道病的病原体，占26.0％。异常白带的分布在21至30岁的年轻人中最高。结论：感染性白带最常见的微生物是念珠菌，其次是细菌性阴道病的病原体阴道加德纳菌。阴道分泌物在年轻人中普遍存在。我们建议对感染女性进行预防，早期诊断和及时治疗，尤其是在年轻的性活跃人群中，以减少艾滋病毒传播的威胁。

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《亚太热带医药杂志（英文版）》 |2010年第006期|483-485|共3页
作者
Samue Nwadioha; Julie O Egesie; Henry Emejuo; Elizabeth Iheanacho;
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Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria;

Department of Haematology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano;

Department of Medical Microbiology&Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria;

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Prevalence of pathogens of abnormal vaginal discharges in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

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