Efficiency Comparison and Influencing Factor Analysis of Dairy Farms over/at Different Scales:Based on the Survey Data of 263 Scale Farms in 22 Provinces of China

Jing WANG; Xiaoxia DONG; Hua PENG; Jing ZHANG; Chao ZHANG; Hao LIU

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Efficiency Comparison and Influencing Factor Analysis of Dairy Farms over/at Different Scales:Based on the Survey Data of 263 Scale Farms in 22 Provinces of China

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China''s dairy farming has presented a striking development in recent years.Under the dual constraints of environment and resources,it is of practical significance to increase the output of dairy farming and ensure the healthy and stable development of the dairy industry,by accurately comparing the differences in the farming efficiency of dairy farms at different scales and grasping key factors influencing the farming efficiency.This study,through the cost analysis of 263 scale farms across 23 provinces and regions of China in 2019,reaches a result that the cost of a single cow in a certain scale farm increases with the enlargement of the scale,and shows an inverted-U shaped curve with the relatively large scales(1001-2000 cows)at the highest point.It measures the farming efficiency of dairy farms at different scales through the data envelopment analysis and finds that the scale efficiency and allocation efficiency of scale farms in China are relatively high,while the technology efficiency and cost efficiency are relatively low.The efficiency of different scale farms is obviously different,where the cost efficiency,allocation efficiency and scale efficiency show a U-shaped curve as the scale enlarges(with the relatively large scale as the lowest point),while the technology efficiency gradually decreases as the scale expands.It is concluded that for the scale farms,feed conversion ratio and forage-to-concentrate ratio have a significantly negative impact on the scale efficiency,while the labor cost,number of employees,and depreciation of fixed assets are negatively correlated to the technology efficiency and cost efficiency of dairy farming.

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《亚洲农业研究：英文版》 |2021年第7期|P.1-8|共8页
作者
Jing WANG; Xiaoxia DONG; Hua PENG; Jing ZHANG; Chao ZHANG; Hao LIU;
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作者单位

Institute of Agricultural Information Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China;

Institute of Agricultural Information Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China;

Institute of Agricultural Information Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China;

School of Agriculture and Food Sciences the University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia;

Institute of Agricultural Information Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China;

Institute of Agricultural Information Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类中国工业经济;
关键词
Data envelopment analysis; Farming efficiency; Influencing factor; Scale farm;

Efficiency Comparison and Influencing Factor Analysis of Dairy Farms over/at Different Scales:Based on the Survey Data of 263 Scale Farms in 22 Provinces of China

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