目的 比较双电极双向脉冲刺激和单电极双向脉冲刺激在神经纤维传导阻断中的阻断阈值以及对神经纤维的损伤,并通过该研究为电刺激促进脊髓损伤后下尿路功能重建的动物实验选择最优的刺激模式.方法 以有限长单根有髓神经为研究对象,以两栖动物的有髓神经纤维FrankenhaeuserHuxley(F-H)模型为仿真研究基础.结果 比较了单、双电极在双向对称方波以及双向间歇方波作用下的阻断阈值以及单双电极在同样的刺激条件下(包括刺激波形、频率以及电流强度)产生的离子电流强度大小.结论 双电极的阻断阈值大于单电极的阻断阈值.在相同的刺激条件下,双电极双向脉冲刺激对神经的损伤程度小于单电极双向脉冲刺激.%To compare the thresholds and the degrees of axonal injury caused by the impulse stimulations of monopolar and bipolar electrodes in simulation study of nerve conduction block. This study aimed to find an optimal stimulus pattern for the animal experiment of restoring the normal function of lower urinary tract after spinal cord injury through electrical stimulation. We used the myelinated nerve fiber with limited length as the research object, and the Frankenhaeuser-Huxley ( F - H) model for mammal' s marrow nerve fiber as the basic system. We simulated the symmetry biphasic pulses and intermittent biphasic pulses to compare the block threshold and ionic current intensity generated by monopolar and bipolar electrodes. The simulating results indicated that the conduction block threshold induced by bipolar electrode is higher than that of monopolar electrode, and monopolar electrode caused greater damage to the axon when the other situations were same.
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