Generally,a healthy immune system should be in dynamic balance,which can be maintained by both promoting and resisting inflammation.Lymphocyte apoptosis is indispensable for maintaining homeostasis[1]and participates in the entire process of lymphocyte differentiation,development,maturation,and immune effects.It has been reported that a large amount of lymphocyte apoptosis occurs in lymphoid organs during severe trauma[2].Lymphocytes consist of T and B lymphocytes,among which CD4^(+)T cells were the focus of this study.CD4^(+)T lymphocytes play an important role in the innate immunity.Apoptosis of CD4^(+)T lymphocytes is an important biological process that induces CD4^(+)T cell depletion[3].Numerous studies have shown that CD4^(+)T cell apoptosis participates in many pathological processes of diseases such as HIV infection,cancer,and systemic sclerosis[4].Classical apoptosis is induced by factors that can activate several pathways,including the mitochondrial,endoplasmic reticulum,and death receptor pathways[5].The mitochondrial pathway is mainly activated by the Bcl-2 family[6].The endoplasmic reticulum(ER)pathway is affected by endoplasmic reticulum disorders.Some external factors can trigger the death receptor pathway,such as the binding of TNF-TNFR and the combination of Fas-FasL[7].Considering these pathways,it is feasible to study the specific mechanisms of lymphocyte apoptosis,primarily in CD4^(+)T cells.
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机译：Retraction statement: ‘Formin‐like2 regulates Rho/ROCK pathway to promote actin assembly and cell invasion of colorectal cancer’ by Yuanfeng Zeng Huijun Xie Yudan Qiao Jianmei Wang Xiling Zhu Guoyang He Yuling Li Xiaoli Ren Feifei Wang Li Liang and Yanqing Ding
机译：allyl isothiocyanate triggers G2/m phase arrest and apoptosis in human brain malignant glioma GBm 8401 cells through a mitochondria-dependent pathway
