本文总结了近年来中温太阳能集热技术的发展,包括太阳选择性吸收涂层吸收、发射和耐高温性能的优化提高,玻璃增透技术及太阳能集热器聚光技术的改进等.而后,结合太阳能空调系统的案例计算,对比分析了中温太阳能集热器和普通低温太阳能集热器的工作效率、太阳能保证率、节能量等指标.最后,指出了中温太阳能集热技术在建筑中应用的发展方向和前景.%In this paper, the development of medium temperature solar thermal technology was discussed, including the improvement of absorptivity, emissivity and resistance to high temperature of solar paint coat, the glass antireflection technology, the optimization of light-concentrating technology for solar collector, etc. Furthermore, basing on the case study, the system COP, solar fraction and energy-saving quantity of medium temperature solar thermal collector and common low temperature solar thermal collector were compared. As a result,the development direction and prospect of medium temperature solar thermal technology were pointed out.
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