Pyridinium-based anion receptors have attracted more and more attention in supramolecular chemistry , due to their rich structural adaptability and capability of interacting with anions via a number of polarized noncovalent interactions. This review summarizes the recent development of the pyridinium-based receptors in the field of anion recognition and sensing. It covers the main design principles, anion recognition abilities and mechanisms of the pyridinium-based receptors including acyclic, macrocyclic and interlocked systems.%综述了近年来含吡啶鎓阳离子受体在阴离子识别领域的研究进展.系统阐述了以吡啶鎓阳离子为主要识别位点的环状、非环状和互锁型阴离子受体的设计合成及在阴离子识别领域的应用.
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