Membrane materials based on the superhydrophilic and superoleophobic have many advantages,such as low energy con-sumption,high efficiency and long service life,and they have great application prospects in the field of oil-water separation. In this paper,the classification and preparation of superhydrophilic superoleophobic membranes were introduced,including organic and in-organic membranes. Finally,the paper summarizes the shortcomings of the current superhydrophilic and superoleophobic mem-branes,development trends of membranes are prospected and the theory of superhydrophilic and superoleophobic should be explored deeply,at the same time the effect between the parameters of membranes should be investigated.%基于超亲水超疏油理论的膜材料具有低能耗、高效率、寿命长等优点,在油水分离领域具有巨大的应用前景.本文介绍了超亲水超疏油膜材料的分类及其制备思路,包括有机和无机膜材料;综述了超亲水及水下超疏油材料、刺激响应型超亲水超疏油膜材料的制备与性能研究进展;最后总结了目前超亲水超疏油膜材料存在的不足,并对未来发展方向进行了展望,应深入探究超亲水超疏油理论,同时考察膜材料结构与性能之间的影响关系.
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