城市中轴线是城市空间组织与设计的一种思想和方法，它对由古到今的城市形态和城市肌理发展起到重要的影响。安阳城区中分布着自殷商建都至今的3条城市中轴线，其空间形态基本清晰。对它们的考察研究，可以追寻到中国古代城市设计理念与营造方法、以及城市空间组织特征，对于当今保护和传承城市建设文化具有积极意义。%Revealing the thinking and method of urban spatial organization and design, the central axes of a city plays a very important role in the development of the city’s pattern and urban structure from ancient times to the present days. In the urban area of Anyang, three central axes including one set in the Shang Dynasty when the capital of the ancient nation was established here are distributed, with relatively clear spatial pattern. By investigating and researching on them, we could explore ancient urban design concepts and construction methods as well as urban spatial and organizational characteristics in ancient China. This is of significant meaning for unearthing, protecting and handing down urban construction culture. Field investigation and image analysis are adopted to deconstruct the spatial structure of the existing three central axes in the urban area of Anyang and analyze the characteristics of their location change. It is of practical meaning in protecting Anyang, the historical and cultural city.
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