＂知识城市＂理论是20世纪八九十年代知识管理运动、以知识为基础的服务经济、新经济发展的必然产物,是西方发达国家在城市转型、复兴过程中的一种历史反思,其宗旨是要通过充分利用城市自身优势资源,实施以＂知识为基础发展＂（knowledge-based development,KBD）战略,加速经济发展方式的转变,以实现城市的可持续性,提升城市参与全球循环的核心竞争力。该理论诞生以来,西方一些国际性城市如伦敦、巴塞罗那、匹兹堡等数十个受惠于此,已成功转型为知识城市。研究了该理论诞生的背景、构成要素、特点及其在西方国家践行模式,基于上海、深圳几个城市分析了知识城市理论在中国研究、传播与实践现状,指出了几个值得关注的问题。%The knowledge city theory is the inevitable outcome of knowledge movement, knowledge economy and new economic development in the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, it is a historical reflection of western developed countries in the process of urban transformation and regeneration, and it is aimed at accelerating the transformation of economic development pattern,through playing full role of cities＇ own advantageous resources, implementing the strategy of knowledge-based development, so as to achieve urban sustainability and enhance the core competitiveness of city participating global circulation.Since this theory came into being, from which some 10-odd western cosmopolitan cities such as London, Barcelona, Pittsburgh have benefitted, and have successfiflly transitted into knowledge city. This paper researches the background, constitution elements, characteristics of the theory and its practice pattern in the western countries, based on some Chinese cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen to analyze the status quo of research, dissemination and practice about knowledge city theory in China, pionting out some problems being worthy of attention at the present high speed of China＇ s urbanization.
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