为评估蛙病毒跨境传播的风险，提出科学可行的控制手段，对导致蛙病毒进入我国的可能因素进行了风险分析。分析结果显示：传入蛙病毒的主要威胁是来自疫区的活的养殖用两栖类动物，其次是养殖用爬行类动物。对进口活的养殖用两栖类，要求出口渔场进行2年以上的监测。对用于动物园或实验室的敏感动物，建议不从疫区进口；对进口动物种蛋，要进行表面消毒；对其它敏感鱼类（活的和冰冻、冰鲜的），在不从疫区进口的前提下，需要进口后抽样检疫；对加工后的制品以及其它非敏感水生动物，可以自由贸易。对运输活鱼的水、包装等需要强制进行常规消毒。这些检疫措施，是按照SPS的原则和科学原则提出来的，不仅能保障进口两栖和爬行类动物对我国水产养殖的安全，也能降低对国际贸易的消极影响。%In order to assess the risk of the Ranavirus cross-border spread and to bring forward feasible control mea-sures,the risk analysis on the factors of introduction of Ranavirus to China was conducted. The results showed that the main threat factor of Ranavirus introduction was breeding amphibians and the second was breeding reptiles. Before im-porting live breeding amphibians,the virus monitoring should be required to conducted more than 2 years in the export-ed fisheries. For imported sensitive animals used in zoos or laboratories,suggestion of not importing from the epidemic areas should be adopted. For animal hatching eggs,the surface disinfection should be done while importing. For other sensitive fish(live,frozen and fresh iced),sampling inspection and quarantine should be carried out on the premise of not importing from the epidemic areas. For the processed products and other non-sensitive aquatic animals,the free trade should be allowed. The water and packing used in live fish transport should be disinfected routinely . These measures were put forward according to the principle of SPS and scientific principles,not only guarantee the imported safety of amphibians and reptiles to China,but also reduce the negative effects of international trade.
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