It is of critical importance to accurately translate and comprehend OIE PVS Tool accurately. The article ex-plores the correct usage of such key words as veterinary services,veterinary statutory body,veterinary authority, interaction with stakeholders and access to markets in its latest version. Suggestions are made to accurately comprehend the original sense in translation so as to do a good job at PVS promotion and veterinary services building in China.%本文从《OIE兽医体系效能评估工具》（OIE PVS Tool）最新版本中的关键词入手，指出要正确翻译、准确理解PVS Tool，将veterinary services、veterinary statutory body、veterinary authority、interaction with stake-holders、access to markets等5个词语进行精确定义，充分尊重英文原意，做好我国PVS及兽医体系建设工作。
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