在研究美国《动物无害化处理操作手册》、《动物尸体无害化处理评估报告》，澳大利亚《动物无害化处理操作程序手册（第3版）》和欧盟《动物副产品处理规定》等相关文件的基础上，本文总结出了深埋、焚烧、化制、堆肥、碱化水解等5种常用无害化处理方法在这些国家的应用情况及其优缺点。研究发现，在处置动物疫情时，各国通常根据所处理动物尸体数量、可用资源等实际情况，合理选择无害化处理方法，且这些方法通常同时应用、互为补充。%By studying some documents including USDA Operational Guidelines on Disposal,a Comprehensive Review of Carcass Disposal,Australian Operational Procedures Manual on Disposal and EU rules on animal by-products,this article summarizes applications of 5 common methods of disposal in these countries,such as burial, incineration,rendering,composting and alkaline hydrolysis,and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages(of these methods). The results indicate these countries usually choose suitable methods for disposal of animal carcass according to actual situation such as quantity of animal carcass to be disposed and available resources,etc. Moreover, these methods are often used together and are complementary to each other.
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