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Laws and mechanisms of slope movement due to shallowly buried coal seam mining under ground gully

         

摘要

Based on the results of similar material simulation, the laws of slope movement due to mining under a gully were analyzed. Selected a slope rock as objective, the mechanisms of slope movement influence upon underground mining were proposed, and respective structural models were built by means of numerical modeling and physical simulation. It holds the point that the influence of slope movement on underground mining could be controlled to some extent by appropriate measures. The results indicate that, for gully-ward mining, which mines toward a gully, the slope rock slides horizontally and rotates in layers; for gully-away mining, which mines away from the gully, the slope rock rotates in a reversed polygon. The slope movement associated with mining under a gully is attributed to pre-existing free faces in the ground gully and underground mining-induced free faces.

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