In order to study the effects of soil compaction, and soil physical and chemical characteristics after land reclamation, selected lands that were reclaimed after 1, 2, 3, 4,and 5 a, respectively, in the Majiata Mine of the Shendong Open Pit; tested the effects of soil compaction; and collected soil samples from 5 different depths, which are 0～7.62,7.62～15.24, 15.24～22.86, 22.86～30.48, and 30.48～38.10 cm, respectively. The results show that: ① Land reclamation leads to soil compaction. The lowest effect of soil compaction is in the top layer and the highest one at the depth of 20-30 cm; ② The bulk density of reclaimed soil is higher than that of undisturbed soil; this declines with the reclamation and nearly reaches the level of undisturbed soil after 5-year reclamation; ③The content of reclaimed soil nutrients is lower than that of undisturbed soil. The lowest one is in the soil dumping site, which reaches the level of undisturbed soil after 5-year reclamation; ④ The pH value of reclaimed soil is lower than that of undisturbed soil. The highest one is in the soil dumping site; this declines with the reclamation.
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