Using the lumping method, OH4, O3H8, O10H22, and C22H44 were chosen as the model products, and CO as the key component. The mathematical model of a gas-solid fluidized bed reactor was established based on some hypotheses. The consumption kinetic model of CO was investigated, and the parameters were estimated by Universal Global Optimization with the Marquardt method. Residual error distribution and a statistical test show that the intrinsic kinetic models are reliable and acceptable. A model of carbon chain growth probability was established in terms of experiments. Coupled with the Ander-son- Schulz-Flory (ASF) distribution, the amount of specific product could be obtained. Large- scale cold model experiments were conducted to investigate the distribution of the gas (solid) phase and determine the function of the voidage with the location of the catalytic bed. The change tendencies of the components in the catalytic bed at different temperatures were computed and figured out. The calculated value computed by the model established for the Fe-based F-T synthesis catalyst fit the experimental value very well under the same operating conditions, and all the absolute values of the relative deviations are less than 5%.
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