目的：探讨神经内科门诊抑郁症患者的护理方法。方法选择2014年5月～2016年1月在本院神经内科门诊就诊的64例抑郁症患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各32例。对照组患者给予常规神经内科门诊护理干预，观察组采用个体化护理干预，采用汉密尔顿抑郁/考虑量表评估抑郁和焦虑程度，比较两组患者干预前后评分变化。结果干预前：观察组和对照组HAMD、HAMA评分比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后：观察组患者HAMD、HAMA评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论神经内科门诊抑郁症患者应用个体化护理干预，可有效改善其抑郁、焦虑状态，有助于提高患者预后。%Objective To explore the nursing methods of patients with depression in the outpatient department of internal medicine. Methods 64 patients with depression were randomly divided into two groups from May 2014 to January 2016, the control group and the observation group, 32 cases in each of the patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group during the period. Control group were given conventional neurology outpatient nursing intervention, the observation group with individualized nursing intervention, using Hamilton depression/considering scale to assess the degree of depression and anxiety and compared between the two groups of patients before and after the intervention change scores. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference between the HAMD and HAMA scores in the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). Prognosis: the observation group HAMD, HAMA scores were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of individualized nursing intervention in patients with depression in the department of internal medicine can effectively improve the depression and anxiety state, which can help to improve the prognosis of patients with depression.
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