目的 分析肝炎后肝硬化患者的流行病学和临床特点,寻找最佳的肝炎转肝硬化排查方式.方法 选取400例肝炎后肝硬化患者的住院治疗病例,回顾其流行病学与临床特点.结果 肝炎肝硬化的高发年龄层在30～60岁,男性肝炎肝硬化发病率更高;单纯乙肝后肝硬化在各类型肝炎后肝硬化中所占比例最高;肝炎肝硬化患者中,伴随食管胃静脉曲张的患者占据了85%.结论 B超和胃镜检查可以有效的排查肝炎肝硬化病变;乙肝后肝硬化在我国肝炎肝硬化病变中的发生率最高;门脉高压与肝损伤有可能引起患者门脉高压胃病.%Objective Analysis the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with cirrhosis after hepatitis, finding the best hepatitis cirrhosis screening method.Methods Selected 400 patients with cirrhosis after hepatitis, review clinical characteristics of patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis. Results The high rates of hepatitis cirrhosis ages between 30 to 60 years old, male incidence of hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver was higher, pure liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B in each type of the highest proportion of posthepatitic cirrhosis, patients with hepatitis cirrhosis with esophageal gastric varices of patients account for 85%.Conclusion Ultrasound and gastroscopy can effectively troubleshoot hepatitis cirrhosis of the liver disease, liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B in the highest incidence of hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver disease in our country, portal hypertension with liver damage may be caused by portal hypertension gastropathy patients.
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