Objective To study the distribution of artemisia pollen and the allergic diseases in Jilin, and these studies will provide guidance for clinicians to prevent and treat allergic diseases.Methods Selected airborne pollen investigation was performed from January 2014 to December 2014 in Jilin, used gravity sedimentation technique, mugwort pollen IgE antibody was detected on 691 cases with allergic patients, then analyzed the data of positive results and the category of allergic disease.Results The Artemisia pollen peak time is from August to October each year in Jilin. Mugwort pollen can cause a variety of allergic diseases, which was belong to artemisia pollen, and allergic rhinitis with the highest detection rate, reached 32.8%, the second was hay fever and allergic asthma, respectively 21% and 16.9%.Conclusion Artemisia pollen is the main pollen allergen in Jilin, and one of which mugwort pollen can cause allergic rhinitis and other diseases.%目的 研究吉林地区蒿属花粉的分布及其所引发的过敏性疾病,为临床医生对本地区的过敏性疾病进行预防和治疗提供指导依据.方法 于2014年1月～2014年12月在吉林城区选点,采用重力沉积法进行蒿属花粉的调查;对691例过敏患者进行艾蒿的IgE抗体检测,分析阳性结果 及过敏疾病种类.结果 吉林城区蒿属花粉飘散的高峰期为8～10月;蒿属花粉之一的艾蒿花粉引发多种过敏性疾病,过敏性鼻炎检出率最高,达到32.8%,花粉症及过敏性哮喘次之,分别为21%和16.9%.结论 蒿属花粉是吉林地区秋季的主要花粉致敏原之一,其中艾蒿花粉可引发过敏性鼻炎等疾病.
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