在精准医学知识网络的构建中,电子病历发挥着重要的作用.介绍了精准医学的概念和构建精准医学知识网络的意义;论述了电子病历在精准医学应用中应具备的几个重要特点:整合分子生物数据、开放和共享数据、数据的标准化和结构化以及支持临床决策支持;阐述了电子病历在驱动数据的整合以及数据到知识转化的模式及作用.%Electronic medical records play an important role in the construction of precision medicine knowledge network.The concept of precision medicine and the significance of building precision medicine knowledge network are introduced;electronic medical records should have several important features in the application of precision medicine,including integration of molecular biology data,openness and sharing of data,data standardization and structuring,and support to clinical decision;and the pattern and function of electronic medical records in driving data integration and transformation from data to knowledge.
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