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2929例色痣的临床病理分析

         

摘要

Objective:To determine the clinicopathological characteristics of melanocytic nevi. Methods:The data of 2929 cases with melanocytic nevi were analyzed retrospectively. Results: There were 893 males and 2036 females. The proportion of junctional nevus, compound nevus and intradermal nevus in male patients was 6.05%, 8.92% and 75.03%, while in female patients the proportion was 8.79%, 18.27% and 72.94%. The distribution of the nevi in head, neck, trunk and limbs was 2.75%, 17.27% and 79.98%, and the distri-bution of the nevi in palmoplantar and vulva was 10.07%, 30.26% and 59.04%. The proportion of intradermal nevus increased as aging. Conclusion:The types of nevus are different in different gender, age and body site.%目的::明确色痣的临床病理特征。方法:对2010-2014年皮肤科门诊2929例行手术切除的色痣患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2929例患者中男893例,女2036例。男性患者交界痣、复合痣及皮内痣构成比分别为6.05%、18.92%及75.03%,女性患者分别为8.79%、18.27%及72.94%。头面、颈、躯干、四肢部位的交界痣、复合痣及皮内痣构成比分别为2.75%、17.27%及79.98%。掌跖、外阴部位3种痣的构成比分别为10.07%,30.26%及59.04%。随着年龄的增长,皮内痣所占比例逐渐升高。结论:性别、年龄和部位不同,色痣病理类型的构成比不同。

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