目的 了解我国农村居民自我药疗相关行为现状,为实施健康教育干预提供依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样,对保定市2县1区农村居民295名进行自我药疗行为现况的自填式问卷调查.结果 农村居民自我药疗采纳率为41.0%;62.7%的居民能区别处方药与非处方药;自行服药前每次都看说明书者共150人(50.8%),其中,完整阅读药品说明书的仅有47人(31.3%).结论 自我药疗是农村居民自我保健的一种重要方式,应结合其自身行为特点及国家的相关政策,加强对农村居民自我药疗的指导和教育,提高居民安全用药意识和能力.%Objective To understand the status of self-medication behaviors of rural residents, in order to provide reference for implementation of health education intervention. Methods A cluster random sampling survey and a self-administered questionnaire were used to investigate the status of self medication behaviors of 295 rural residents in Baoding City. Results Self-medication rate of rural residents was 41.0%; 62.7% of the residents could apart the signs of prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs. 150 residents (50.8%) read the package insert before medication every time, but only 47 (31.3%) of them read the package insert completely. Conclusion Self-medication is an important way of sell-care for rural residents, it should be instructed and educated strongly by combined with the residents' own behavioral characteristics and relevant national policies, so as to improve the rural residents' drug safety consciousness and ability.
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