目的 探讨自制"U"形枕在预防新生儿头颅畸形、辅助治疗新生儿常见疾病中的作用.方法 自制新生儿"U"形枕,选取住院的新生儿颅内出血、新生儿硬肿症、新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病及急性脱水热患儿各10例,分别根据疾病选择合适的"U"形枕,同时选择相同疾病患儿各10例,不应用"U"形枕,相同住院时间对比头颅外形.结果 治愈出院时头颅外形美观、端正,没有任何一例患儿因枕头而发生体位性水肿现象,受到家属高度赞誉,出院满意度调查达100%,并且对不同的新生儿科疾病起到了辅助治疗的作用.结论 针对病种对症选枕,既有辅助治疗的作用,又保持了患儿头颅的美观外形,既提高了患儿家属的满意度,又经济实用、人性化,具有直接的社会效益与经济效益.%Objective To explore the role of homemade "u-shaped" pillow in preventing neonatal head deformity and ad-junctive therapy of neonatal common diseases. Methods Homemade newborn "u-shaped" pillow for neonatus, 10 neonatus of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), 10 neonatus of HIE, 10 neonatus of scleredema neonatorum and 10 neonatus of dehydration fever were selected and chose the appropriate "u-shaped" pillow according to the disease. And the same diseases every 10 children were selected, who didn't use "u-shaped" pillow. The skull shape of the neonatus with same diseses on the same length of stay was compared. Results After cured and discharged, the head appearance of children was beautiful and regular. There were no cases of dependent edema because of pillow, and the pillow won high praise from the parents. The discharge satisfaction reached to 100%. It played adjuvant therapy role in different pediatric diseases. Conclusion Remedy for disease to choose pillow, both auxiliary treatment role, and keep the children of beautiful appearance head, it raises the families of the children of the satisfaction, and economic and practical, human nature, has direct social benefits and economic benefits.
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