近年来,全球油气行业的颠覆性改变对各国石油公司的发展和能源战略的变革产生了深刻的影响.本文从低油价环境下国际油公司的应对策略和主要做法入手,分析比较四家大型国际油公司的资产优化经验,对资产优化侧重点的差异、战略导向对资产优化方向的影响以及不同资产性质下的优化策略进行了归纳分析.在此基础上对中国石油企业在低油价下如何实现效益发展给出了若干策略.%In recent years ,the disruptive changes in the global oil and gas industry have had a profound impact on the development and strategies of international oil companies .The article starts from the analysis of coping strategies and main practices of four large international oil companies under the low oil price circumstance .By comparison of the experience ,the different focuses for IOCs and NOCs respectively ,the impact of strategic guidance on asset optimization and the tactics for assets with diverse nature are summarized .Finally ,some proposals are given for how to realize the benefit development of Chinese petroleum enterprises under the current circumstances .
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