This paper classifies and makes comparative analysis of the important international corporate social responsibility initiatives in mining ,including the United Nations Global Compact ,the ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy ,OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises ,Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Guidelines ,International Council on Mining and Metals Sustainable Development Principles , Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative .It also makes judgment of future trends ,and suggests that Chinese"going out"-mining companies should respond to corporate social responsibility and comply with the important international initiatives , participate in setting rules ,for good corporate image and the greatest benefits .%本文对包括联合国《全球契约》、国际劳工组织《关于跨国企业和社会政策的三方宣言》、经济合作与发展组织《跨国企业准则》、全球报告倡议组织可持续发展报告指南、国际采矿与金属理事会可持续发展准则以及《采掘业透明倡议》等在内的影响矿业企业社会责任的重要国际倡议进行了分类和比较分析，并对企业社会责任未来的发展趋势做出判断，建议我国“走出去”的矿业企业响应和遵守有重要影响力的社会责任国际倡议，参与规则的制定，从而树立良好的企业形象，争取最大的利益。
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