文章对我国油气资源监督管理制度的发展历程做了简单介绍，并对目前油气资源督查管理现状进行了分析。针对督察机构队伍不健全、流动性大，督察手段和方式方法单一、内容比较简单，督察工作不及时、计划性不强，页岩气矿种的督察急需研究等问题，提出相应的完善建议，包括建立健全“一级发证、两级监督”的油气督察模式；建实建强油气督察队伍，强化矿权人内部监督；积极研究油气（页岩气）督察新机制等。分析结论对于进一步加强我国油气资源监督管理具有一定的参考意见。%The development course of oil and gas resources supervision and management system in China was simply introduced ,and the current status of oil and gas resources supervision and management was analyzed .Aiming at the problems ,such as the structure of inspection team is not perfect and team member mobility ,inspector means and ways are single and simple ,inspectors work is not timely and no plans ,the inspectors in shale gas field is urgent needed ,etc ..The corresponding recommendations were put out ,including establish the inspector mode “first grade certification ,second grade supervision” ,build a strong inspector team and strengthen supervision on tenement people ,propel building the new inspector mechanism ,etc ..The analysis conclusions are reference for the oil and gas resources supervision and management in China .
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