By the end of 2010, the world's crude oil and natural gas proven reserves were 1. 38 trillion barrels and 187. 1 trillion cubic meters respectively; oil production and consumption were 3. 914 billion tons and 4. 028 billion tons, the growing rate was considerably slowed; the natural gas production and consumption were 3. 19 trillion cubic meters and 387. 3 billion cubic meters, continue to grow rapidly. The overall distribution pattern did not change largely, still mainly distributed in the Middle East, Eastern Europe and the America. It is estimated that for some time to come, the total oil demand growth will be further slow, natural gas will continue to maintain a rapid growth, but the conflicts between the developed countries to fight and control the oil market will continue, the Asia-Pacific region and new economic entity' energy security will be more severe.%截至2010年,全球原油探明储量1.38万亿桶,天然气探明储量187.1万亿m3;石油产量39.14亿t,消费40.28亿t,增幅大大减缓；天然气产量3.19万亿m3,消费3873亿m3,继续快速增长.总的分布格局没有发生太大变化,依然主要分布在中东、东欧和美洲地区.预计未来一段时间,石油总的需求增速会进一步放缓,天然气将继续保持较快的增长势头,但是发达国家为争夺和控制石油市场的冲突还会继续,亚太地区和新兴经济体的能源安全将会更加严峻.
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