The geological environment problems of mine in China is even sharper than before, so the management of mine geological environment is urgent. The governance and restoration deposit of mine geological environment can change the situation of high management payment and low illegal cost. It is proposed that speeding up the legislation on the governance and restoration deposit of mine geological environment, reasonable measuring the ecological compensation standard of the governance and restoration deposit amount of mine geological environment, innovating the return form of the governance and restoration deposit of mine geological environment, establishing and improving the compensation mechanism of geological environment damage on mine, strictly implementing the geological environment plan of mine and the assessment system of environmental impact, strictly carrying out the protection system of mine geological environment, as well as strengthening public monitoring on the governance and restoration of mine geological environment.%我国矿山地质环境问题日益突出,对矿山地质环境进行治理已是当务之急.矿山地质环境治理恢复保证金,可以改变传统的矿山环境管理中管理成本高、违法成本低的局面.建议加快矿山地质环境治理恢复保证金制度的立法工作,合理测算矿山地质环境治理恢复保证金数额的生态补偿标准,创新矿山地质环境恢复保证金返还形式,建立健全矿山地质环境损毁补偿赔付机制,严格矿山地质环境规划和环境影响评价制度,实行更加严格的矿山地质环境保护制度,加强公众监督矿山地质环境治理恢复力度.
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