目的:了解我国药师的角色定位,为我国药师法提供立法建议.方法:通过文献研究,追溯国内外药师的职业溯源与角色演化历程,分析我国药师的角色转变障碍,并提出对我国药师立法的启示.结果与结论:国际上的药师普遍已进入"以患者用药安全为中心"的药学服务阶段,但我国药师整体仍处于从"以药品为中心"的传统药学向"以安全用药为中心"的临床药学过渡的阶段,药师们的角色认识亟待提高.我们应以药学服务为角色导向,明确药师法的调整范围;以药学服务型人才为目标,提升药师资格准入门槛;以药学服务为内容,明确药师的权利与义务.我国应通过药师立法,加快推进药师的角色向药学服务转型.%OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role orientation of pharmacists in China,and to provide legislative suggestions for the formulation of pharmacist law in China. METHODS:Through literature study,the career and evolution process of pharmacists at home and abroad were traced. The obstacles of the role change of pharmacists in China were analyzed to put forward the enlight-enment to the legislation of pharmacist law in China. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Pharmacists in the world had generally en-tered the stage of"taking medication safety of patients as the center"pharmaceutical care,but pharmacists in China were still in the transition stage from"taking drugs as the center"traditional pharmacy to"taking safe medication as the center"clinical phar-macy. The role cognition of pharmacists needed to be improved. Pharmaceutical care should be taken as the role orientation,and the scope of pharmacist law adjustment should be defined;the qualification admittance threshold of pharmacists should be im-proved with the goal of pharmaceutical care-oriented talents;Taking pharmaceutical care as the content,the rights and obligations of pharmacists should be defined. The legislation of pharmacists should be conducted in China to speed up the transformation of pharmacist's role into pharmaceutical care.
展开▼
