介绍了气凝胶的隔热特性、吸附特性、防爆抗冲击波特性，气凝胶及气凝胶复合纸的制备方法，以及气凝胶复合纸在保温隔热，气液相吸附、净化、分离，防护装备用防爆抗冲击波等领域的应用前景。%In this paper, the heat insulation property, the adsorption property and the characteristics of explosion shock wave resistance of aerogel were ifrst introduced, the preparation method of the aerogel and the aerogel composite paper were then presented, and the application prospects of the aerogel composite paper were also introduced in the ifelds such as heat insulation, adsorption, puriifcation and separation of gas-liquid two phases, as well as explosion-proof and shock-proof protective devices etc.
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