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我国优秀橄榄球运动员身体功能特点研究

         

摘要

Objective :The aim of this study is to discuss the physical function of players .Meth‐ods :Forty elite rugby players (who preparing for the 2014 Inchon Asian Games)from national team were recruited for the study .The study is conducted through stastics analysis and func‐tional test .Results :1) Male and female rugby players FMS (12 .6+ 1 .68 ,12 .1+ 2 .1) and YBT (comprehensive failure rate 55% ) were generally poor .2 ) There are significant differ‐ences between male and female players in the move stick squats ,single leg hurdle ,shoulder flexibility ,rotational stability ,push this five action scores have significant differences .3) There are significant differences between male and female players in the inward direction ,and the comprehensive pass rate .4) There is a significant difference the knee F /E% at 60 ° /s ,and the comparison in 180 °/s ,the difference was not significant .Conclusion :FMS and YBT test score are poor ,the muscle strength ,stability of male rugby players ,are better than female rug‐by players .flexibility ,coordination ability ,F/E of the female better than male rugby players . There is big difference on female and male players’ physical function between China and ad‐vanced countries .%目的:探讨我国优秀男子橄榄球运动员的身体功能特点。方法:运用功能测试和数理统计等研究方法,以备战2014年仁川亚运会的40名中国男、女橄榄球运动员为研究对象,进行 FMS、YBT 、等速肌力测试。结果:1)男、女橄榄球运动员FMS(12.6±1.68,12.1±2.1)和YBT (综合失败率55%)结果较差。2)男、女橄榄球运动员在举棍深蹲、单腿跨栏、肩部灵活性、旋转稳定、俯卧撑这5个动作的得分有显著性差异。3)男、女橄榄球运动员在后内侧方向,左右综合通过率上存在差异性显著,男性的通过率(80%,65%)高于女性(通过率30%,35%)。4)男、女运动员优势侧膝关节 F/E在60°/s时,存在显著性差异,而在180°/s时比较,无显著性差异。结论:我国男、女橄榄球运动员 FMS 和 YBT 测试评分结果较差,男橄运动员肌力、稳定性优于女橄运动员,女橄运动员柔韧、协调能力、下肢屈伸肌比例优于男橄运动员。男、女橄榄球运动员整体身体功能状况与世界先进国家存在较大差距。

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