着重从历史角度对竞技体操单杠飞行动作体系的发展与演进规律进行全面的回顾和系统地分析，旨在完善竞技体操动作的理论体系，提高我国单杠项目的运动技术水平。结果表明，单杠上的飞行动作在历史发展中具有5条基本演进规律：后摆类飞行动作优先发展、前摆类飞行动作赶超发展、越杠类飞行动作突出发展、空翻在先转体跟进发展、空翻转体越杠组合发展。认识这些规律，对在运动实践中进行单杠项目飞行动作的教学、训练以及技术创新都具有重要的参考价值。%In this paper, the author analyzes the development and evolution law of the flight elements on the horizontal bar from the point of history. The purpose is to perfect the theory system of competitive gymnastics, to promote the level of movement of horizontal bar. The result shows that there are five basic laws of the historical evolution of the flight elements. Based on these laws, some important value of guiding training and innovating the elements in practice are put forwarded.
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