番茄褪绿病毒(Tomato chlorosis virus,ToCV)是一种由粉虱传播的植物RNA病毒,近年来在中国的为害逐年加重,具有危害严重、为害症状难以鉴别、寄主范围广、媒介昆虫种类多等特点.本文综述了当前ToCV在国内外的分布、与其症状相似病毒——番茄侵染性褪绿病毒(Tomato infectious chlorosis virus,TICV)的鉴别方法、粉虱传播ToCV的特性等方面的最新研究进展,并对该病毒的研究进行了展望.%Tomato chlorosis virus(ToCV)is a plant RNA virus transmitted by whitefly.In recent years, it has caused serious damage in China.These damages are increasing year by year.ToCV can cause severe damages in crops and its symptom is difficult to distinguish.ToCV has wide range of host and many vector whitefly species.This paper reviewed the present distribution of ToCV at home and abroad,and the identification method between ToCV and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus(TICV),and the transmission characteristics by whitefly, etc.Additionally,the paper also prospected the future research on ToCV.
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