茄子是我国重要的大众蔬菜,“十二五”期间我国茄子遗传育种研究成绩显著:育成70余个商品性好、抗逆、丰产的茄子新品种,在各蔬菜主产区推广应用;筛选和创新出一批优异的茄子种质资源;杂交优势利用等常规育种技术和单倍体诱导、分子标记辅助选择等现代生物育种技术都取得了重要进展.本文综述了近五年我国茄子新品种选育、种质资源评价与创制、育种技术研究等方面取得的主要进展,并对今后我国茄子遗传育种的研究方向进行了展望.%Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of important vegetable in China.During Chinese'The Twelfth Five-year Plan',it get remarkable achievement in eggplant genetic breeding research:there are more than 70 new eggplant varieties with good quality,resistant and high yield are used in main vegetable producing areas;a number of new eggplant resources with good agricultural traits are screened and innovated;conventional breeding techniques,such as heterosis utilization,and modern biotechnology breeding techniques,such as haploid induction and molecular marker assisted selection and so on,have made important progress.The paper summarize eggplant main research achievement on new variety selection,germplasm resources,breeding and seed production techniques in recent five years,and discuss the research direction on eggplant genetics breeding in the future.
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