Objective:To analyze the effect of autologous skull bone particles issue of planting in the treatment of traumatic skull defect.Method:62 patients with traumatic skull defect in our hospitalwere selected,and then divided them into the treatment group and the control group according to the different methods of treatment,31 cases in each group,the treatment group was treated with autologous skull bone particles issue of planting,the control group was treated with conventional therapy.Thesecondary implantation,complications and hospitalization costs were compared.Result:Thesecondary implantation and complications rate of the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group,the total hospitalization cost was significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Effect of traumatic skull defect treated with autologous skull bone particles issue of planting is remarkable,which avoids the second operation and reduces the postoperative complications of patients,so that reduces the economic burden of patients,and postoperative rehabilitation of patient shows a significant promote,worthy of popularization in clinical.%目的：对自体颅骨骨微粒一期种植术治疗创伤性颅骨缺损的效果进行研究分析。方法：选取笔者所在医院收治的62例创伤性颅骨缺损患者，根据治疗方法的不同将其分为治疗组和对照组，均31例，治疗组自体颅骨骨微粒一期种植术，对照组采用常规治疗。对比两组患者二期修复情况、并发症发生情况及住院费用。结果：治疗组二期修复率及并发症发生率显著低于对照组，总住院费用显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：在治疗创伤性颅骨缺损疾病临床上自体颅骨骨微粒一期种植术效果显著，避免了二次手术，降低了术后并发症，减轻患者经济负担，对患者术后康复有显著的促进作用，值得在临床中推广。
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