Objective To investigate the differences of the Chinese medicine constitution and life style of physical examinees in Guangzhou and Beijing. Methods We enrolled 2 792 physical examinees from Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province and 2 989 physical examinees from Guang An Men Hospital, 301 Hospital and Beijing Yanhuang Physical Examination Center as the subjects. Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire and self -designed questionnaire about life style were employed to investigate TCM constitution and life style of the subjects. Results Guangzhou and Beijing were significantly different in constitution distribution (χ2 = 169. 92, P < 0. 001 ) . Guangzhou was lower than Beijing in the proportion of normal constitution, but was higher than Beijing in the proportions of dampness-heat constitution, phlegm-damp constitution, allergic constitution, blood stasis constitution, yang-deficiency constitution and yin-deficiency constitution ( P<0. 005); the two regions were not significantly different in the proportions of qi - asthenia constitution and qi - stagnation constitution (P>0. 05) . The two regions were significantly different in daily routine, work strength, exercise, smoking, eating habit, diet preference and living environment of the subjects (P<0. 05) . Conclusion Guangzhou is lower than Beijing in the proportion of normal constitution, but is higher than Beijing in the proportions of dampness-heat constitution, phlegm-damp constitution, yang-deficiency constitution and in life style. Constitution should be regulated according to features of different regions and different people.%目的：了解广州与北京地区体检者中医体质及生活方式的差异。方法选取2008年5月—2009年5月广东省中医院的2792例体检者和广安门医院、301医院、北京炎黄健康科技体检中心的2989例体检者为调查对象,采用《中医体质量表》与自拟的生活方式问卷进行中医体质类型的辨识和生活方式调查。结果广州地区组与北京地区组中医体质分布比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=169．92, P<0．001)。广州地区组平和质的比例低于北京地区组,而湿热质、痰湿质、特禀质、血瘀质、阳虚质、阴虚质的比例高于北京地区组,差异有统计学意义( P<0．005)；两组气虚质和气郁质比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0．05)。两组生活作息、工作紧张度、运动、吸烟、饮食习惯、饮食偏嗜、居住环境比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0．05)。结论广州地区的平和质比例低于北京地区,而湿热质、痰湿质、阳虚质等的比例高于北京地区,生活方式也存在差异。提示在体质调控时要注意因地制宜、因人而异。
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