Objective To investigate the application effects of Plan-Do-Check-Action( PDCA) cycle manage-ment on reducing the incidence of neonatal diaper dermotitis( NDD). Methods A total of 588 child NDD patients admitted to the First People's Hospital in Zigong from January to June 2013 were enrolled in control group,621 admitted to the hospital from July to December in study group. Control group were given conventional management mode,study group given PDCA. The inci-dences and severities of NDD were compared between 2 groups. Results The incidence of NDD in study group was 36. 9%, lower than in control group 14. 8%(χ2 =77. 461,P<0. 001). The severity of NDD in study group was lighter than in control group(Z= -4. 653,P <0. 001). Conclusion PDCA can reduce effectively the incidence and severity of NDD,improve children's comfort levels and the quality of basic nursing.%目的：探讨计划-实施-检查-处理（ Plan-Do-Check-Action，PDCA）循环管理模式在降低新生儿红臀发生率中的应用效果。方法选择2013年1—6月入住自贡市第一人民医院新生儿科的患儿588例作为对照组，并选择2013年7—12月入住本院新生儿科的患儿621例作为试验组。对照组应用常规管理模式，试验组应用PDCA循环管理模式，比较两组新生儿红臀发生率及红臀发生严重程度。结果试验组红臀发生率为36.9%，低于对照组的14.8%（χ2=77.461，P<0.001）。试验组红臀严重程度轻于对照组（Z=-4.653，P<0.001）。结论应用PDCA循环管理模式可有效降低新生儿红臀发生率及新生儿红臀发生严重程度，改善患儿舒适度，提高基础护理质量。
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