目的 了解阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的临床特点、来源及对疾病的认知度变化,为临床对OSAHS的诊断提供帮助.方法 收集2005年1月-2009年12月在我院呼吸科经多导睡眠呼吸监测的1 699例OSAHS患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析其一般资料、患者来源及对OSAHS的认知程度.结果 2008-2009年神经内科、循环内科及内分泌科的患者明显增加;认为OSAHS是疾病的比例逐年增加,差异有统计学意义(χ2=161.41,P＜0.01),各年份认为OSAHS影响了自己的生活的比例差异有统计学意义(χ2=43.11,P＜0.01),认为OSAHS会给自己带来危害的比例也逐年增加,差异有统计学意义(χ2=157.89,P＜0.01).结论 OSAHS就诊人数逐年增加,神经内科、循环内科以及内分泌科的患者明显增加;对疾病的认知程度虽然总体水平较低,但是近些年逐步提高.%Objective To understand the clinical characteristics, source and recognition of the patients with obstructive sleep apnea hyponea syndrome ( OSAHS ), in order to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis of the disease.Methods The clinical data of 1 699 patients with OSAHS monitored by polysomnography from January 2005 to December 2009 in our Department of Respiratory Medicine were retrospectively analyzed about the general materials of the patients and their source and recognition of SAHS.Results The number of patients from Departments of Neurology, Cardiology and Endocrinology in 2008 - 2009 was remarkably increased, the proportion of patients who thought they suffer from OSAHS had increased year by year ( x2 = 161.41, P ＜0.01 ); and majority of the patients thought OSAHS influenced their lives ( x2 = 43.11, P ＜0.01 ), and the proportion of patients who thought SAHS harm their health had increased ( x2 = 157.89, P ＜0.01 ) year by year.Conclusion The number of SAHS patients, especially those from Department of Neurology, Cardiology and Endocrinology, increases year by year.The recognition of the disease is low, but it has gradually increased in recent years.
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