Objective To explore depression status and its influencing factors among community workers in Beijing.Methods By using the random cluster sampling 150 community workers were enrolled.Depression Score of Patient Health Questionnaire ( PHQ - 9 ), Simple Coping - Style Questionnaire ( SCSQ ), General Self - Efficacy Scale ( GSES ) and Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory ( CMBI ) were taken in a questionnaire survey among the subjects.Results The prevalence rate of depression symptom was 62.2％ in the community workers.The influencing factors for depression included income level, self - efficacy, positive coping style and depersonalization in CMBI.Conclusion Mental health status of community workers in Beijing is not so good.The future work for mental health should focus on improving self - efficacy and enhancing the coping-style of the community workers.Raising their incoming level also can reduce the risk factor of depression.Depersonalization should be paid more attention as a predictor of depression symptom.%目的 探讨北京市社区工作者的抑郁状况及其影响因素.方法 采用随机、整群的抽样方法选取150名北京市社区工作者,应用病人健康问卷中的抑郁分量表(PHQ-9)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、简易应对方式问卷、职业倦怠问卷(CMBI)进行问卷调查.结果 被调查社区工作者的抑郁检出率为62.2%.抑郁症状呈阳性的影响因素包括收入水平、自我效能感、积极应对方式及职业倦怠问卷中的去个性化因子.结论 社区工作者的心理健康状况不容乐观,心理健康工作应侧重于提高此群体的自我效能感及改善应对方式两方面,同时也可通过提高其收入水平降低产生抑郁症状的风险因素;去个性化行为应作为预测此群体抑郁症状出现的重要指标予以关注.
展开▼
