Leisure agriculture and rural tourism has become a new type of industrial which is the combination of rural one-two-three industry.In order to explore the spatial distribution pattern and characteristics, taking 489 leisure agriculture and rural tourist attractions in Shanxi province as the research object, this paper quantitatively measured the spatial distribution pattern of leisure agriculture and rural tourism attractions using GIS spatial analysis methods such as the nearest neighbor index, multi-distance spatial clustering analysis Ripley 's function and kernel density analysis.The results showed that: 1) The leisure agriculture and rural tourist attractions in Shanxi province concentrated in the middle and southeastern areas;2) Ripley's function analysis showed that the spatial distribution pattern of scenic spots was different with the change of distance, and the aggregation intensity reached the maximum at 37km;3) Nuclear density analysis showed that high density areas mainly distributed in the central and southeastern regions, while the densities of the northern and western regions were relatively low, Taiyuan-Pingyao, Jincheng and Yangquan were three hot core areas.Finally, the north and west of Shanxi province were classified as two single-core balanced development zones, and the middle and southeastern were named as two multi-core unbalanced development areas.The results can provide an important reference for the further development and management of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Shanxi province.%[目的]休闲农业与乡村旅游成为农村一、二、三产业融合的新型产业形态,为了探究其开发与发展的空间分布格局与特征,以山西省489个休闲农业和乡村旅游景点为研究对象.[方法]运用最近邻指数、基于Ripley''s函数的多距离空间聚类分析和核密度分析等GIS空间分析和计量地理方法,对其空间分布格局进行定量测度.[结果] (1)山西省休闲农业和乡村旅游景点呈中部和东南部密集、其他区域稀少的分布特征;(2)Ripley''s函数分析表明景点空间分布格局随距离变化有所不同,并在37km处聚集强度达到最大;(3)核密度分析显示高密度区域主要分布在中部和东南部分区,而北部和西部密度相对较低,一级热点区包括太原-平遥热点核心区、晋城热点核心区和阳泉热点核心区.[结论]根据研究结果将山西省休闲农业与乡村旅游发展划分为晋北和晋西2个单核心均衡发展区,晋中和晋东南2个多核心不均衡发展区,研究结论对山西省休闲农业与乡村旅游的进一步规划开发和管理有重要的参考、借鉴和指导意义.
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