[目的]为了解杭州市乡村旅游地的空间分布情况及其发展规律,以期为制定其发展策略及优化空间发展格局提供一定借鉴.[方法]以杭州市28处重要乡村旅游地为研究对象,根据收集到的杭州市乡村旅游地的相关资料,运用旅游地理学及ArcGIS、Google Earth空间分析工具,采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数、通达度指数、紧密度指数对杭州市乡村旅游地的空间分布特征进行分析.[结果](1)最邻近指数R=0.65<1,杭州乡村旅游地在全市范围内呈集聚型分布;(2)从区(县)尺度来看,乡村旅游地的集聚分布较为明显,主要分布在萧山、余杭;基尼系数G=0.804,杭州市乡村旅游地在杭州13个区(县)中的分布较为集中,地区间发展不均衡;(3)平均通达度指数为74.05km,整体通达度状况良好;(4)紧密度指数C=0.55,表明紧密程度处于一般水平.[结论]根据分析结果提出了优化路径,促进其良好均衡发展,形成良好的空间分布格局,并为同类乡村旅游地建设和发展提供借鉴.%In order to understand the spatial distribution and development regularity of rural tourism in Hangzhou, and provide a reference for the formulation of its development strategies and the optimization routes of spatial development pattern, taking 28 rural tourism destinations as the research object, according to the relevant data of Hangzhou rural tourism destination, the paper analysed the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Hangzhou by means of Tourism Geography and spatial analysis methods such as nearest-neighbor index, geographic concentration index, Gini coefficient,spatial accessibility index and compactness index.The results indicated: (1) the nearest-neighbor index was 0.65<1, showed a cluster distribution type in the city;(2) from the district scale, the concentrate distribution of rural tourism destination was obvious and mainly distributed in Xiaoshan and Yuhang;the Gini coefficient was 0.804, the development of the area was not balanced;(3) Spatial accessibility index was 74.05km, the overall accessibility was in good condition;(4) the compactness index was 0.55 which showed the compactness was in general level.Finally, several optimization routes were proposed to promote its well-balanced development from a good spatial pattern, and provide references for the construction and development of similar rural tourism destination.
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