[目的]了解当前中国农户对农家肥这种传统农业要素的施用情况.[方法]使用SPSS22软件,采用描述统计与列联表卡方检验等方法,考察影响农户施用农家肥决策的因素.[结果]农户庭院的厕所设施、人畜粪便处理情况、农家肥施用比例、农户对农家肥看法等相关数据在东、中、西部地区之间存在差异.施用农家肥主要以中部和西部地区农户为主(占比分别为66.3%、68.3%),东部地区绝大部分农户(93.0%)已经不再施用农家肥.在被调查者中,那些不再施用农家肥的农户,其决策时间的中位数在2001年前后.东部地区经济发达,不施用农家肥的主要原因是出自时间成本和增产方面的考虑,其对于农家肥价值的认可度也较低.[结论]施用农家肥是一种典型的生态农业和循环经济,但随着经济发展、收入和生活水平提高、现代农业的推进,施用农家肥的农户大幅度减少.%To know the current Chinese peasant household to use farmyard manure,which was a kind of traditional agricultural factor,this paper analyzed the factors influencing the decision of farm manure application using the data analysis method,i.e.,SPSS22,Descriptive Statistics, and Crosstabs Chi -square Test.The results showed that there were some differences among the regions of the East,Middle,and West China on the aspects of courtyard toi-let facilities,human and animal waste treatment situation,the proportion of farmyard manure application,and the viewpoint about farmyard manure.Farmyard manure was applied mainly in central and western region,accounting for 66.3%,68.3%respectively.There were not farmyard manure application in eastern China where the regional economy had been developing well,due to the high cost of labor force and low value of the increasing of agricultural yield.Application of farmyard manure was a kind of typical ecological agriculture and recycling economy,but the application of farmyard manure were greatly reduced along with the economy development, and income and living standards improvement.
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