设计并制作了一种用于多巴胺实时检测的集成微电极的微流控芯片。芯片由一片聚二甲基硅氧烷( PDMS)沟道片和一片玻璃电极片组成,在PDMS沟道片上集成了用作细胞培养室的主通道和用于培养基输送的两条侧通道,在玻璃电极片上集成了用于多巴胺实时检测的微电极。为了解决PDMS沟道片与硅模具之间的脱模困难问题,研究了一种新的脱模方法。建立了一种Au-Au-Au三电极体系,表现出了良好的电化学检测性能。以溶解在神经干细胞培养基中的多巴胺为测试样品,对芯片的性能进行了初步研究。多巴胺的检出限为3.92μmol/L,线性检测范围为10~500μmol/L,片间的检测重复精度小于4%。%A microfluidic chip with integrated microelectrode for real-time dopamine detection was designed and fabricated. The chip consisted of a polydimethylsiloxane ( PDMS) channel plate and a glass electrode plate. One central channel as the culture chamber of neural stem cells and two lateral channels for transport of the culture medium were integrated on the PDMS channel plate. Microelectrodes for real-time dopamine detection were integrated on the glass electrode plate. To solve the problem in demoulding the PDMS channel plate from the silicon mould, a novel demoulding method was developed. An Au-Au-Au three-electrode system was constructed, and it performed well in electrochemical detection. The performance of the microfluidic chip was primarily studied by detecting dopamine dissolved in the medium for the culture of neural stem cells. The limit of detection was 3. 92 μmol/L, the linear detection range was from 10 μmol/L to 500 μmol/L, and the detection reproducibility from different chips was less than 4%.
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