There is an essential distinction,which results from different starting points in the investigation of human body,between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in theory. Following up reverse route of study,investigations in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine are usually carried out at different anatomic levels.In the present paper the comparative analysis of the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has been performed in view of biological holographic law,and their consistence has been examined from the viewpoint of anatomy. A new idea to study the fundamental theory of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has been proposed.%中医和西医在理论上存在着本质的区别，两者的区别在于各自对人体研究的起点不同，在研究思路上呈现逆向过程，且各自研究人体不同的解剖层次。这里运用生物全息律的观点和方法，对中西医基础理论进行比较分析，从解剖学角度探讨其统一性，为中西医结合基础理论的研究提出了一个新的思路。
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