Rearing aphids on artificial diet is cheap and compact,and thus can provide cheap diet for mass production of natural enemies.And with the aphids reared on artificial diet,studies of nutritional physiology of aphids,screening insecticidal substances,and toxicological test of insecticides will be much easier.This paper summarized the effects of components of artificial diet on the growth and development of aphid and the applications of artificial diet,with the aim to provide some references for future improvement of artificial diets.%利用人工饲料饲养蚜虫,可以节约成本和空间,为天敌昆虫提供廉价、品质均一的食料;同时利用人工饲料作为介质,便于研究蚜虫的营养生理、筛选杀虫活性物质以及评价毒性物质对蚜虫和天敌昆虫的影响等。本文通过总结蚜虫人工饲料中不同成分在蚜虫生长发育中的作用以及蚜虫人工饲料的相关应用,为以后蚜虫人工饲料配方的改进及其应用提供借鉴。
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